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1 resistant
adjective This breed of cattle is resistant to disease; heat-resistant table-mats.) resistentetr[rɪ'zɪstənt]1 resistenteresistant [ri'zɪstənt] adj: resistenteadj.• resistente adj.rɪ'zɪstənt1) ( opposed) (pred)to be resistant TO something/-ING — resistirse or oponer* resistencia a algo/+ inf
2) ( Biol)[rɪ'zɪstǝnt]ADJ resistente (to a)* * *[rɪ'zɪstənt]1) ( opposed) (pred)to be resistant TO something/-ING — resistirse or oponer* resistencia a algo/+ inf
2) ( Biol) -
2 drag
dræɡ
1. past tense, past participle - dragged; verb1) (to pull, especially by force or roughly: She was dragged screaming from her car.) llevar a rastras2) (to pull (something) slowly (usually because heavy): He dragged the heavy table across the floor.) arrastrar3) (to (cause to) move along the ground: His coat was so long it dragged on the ground at the back.) arrastrar4) (to search (the bed of a lake etc) by using a net or hook: Police are dragging the canal to try to find the body.) rastrear, dragar5) (to be slow-moving and boring: The evening dragged a bit.) hacerse largo, hacerse pesado
2. noun1) (something which slows something down: He felt that his lack of education was a drag on his progress.) estorbo, carga2) (an act of drawing in smoke from a cigarette etc: He took a long drag at his cigarette.) calada3) (something or someone that is dull and boring: Washing-up is a drag.) lata, plomo, rollo, coñazo, pelmazo4) (a slang word for women's clothes when worn by men.) vestido de travestidrag vb arrastrartr[dræg]1 (hindrance) estorbo (on, para), carga (on, para)3 familiar (on cigarette) calada, chupada4 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL (resistance) resistencia (aerodinámica)5 (dragnet) rastra, red nombre femenino barredera1 (pull, cause to trail) arrastrar, llevar a rastras2 (persuade to go unwillingly) sacar, llevar a rastras3 (trawl, dredge) rastrear, dragar1 (trail - coat, dress, etc) arrastrar■ today's really dragged! ¡hoy se ha hecho eterno!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLnot to be able to drag oneself away no tener ninguna gana de irse, serle imposible a uno marcharseto be in drag estar vestido de mujerto drag one's feet/heels figurative use dar largas al asuntoto drag something out of somebody sacarle algo a alguien con sacacorchosdrag artist transformista nombre masulino o femeninodrag lift telearrastre nombre masculinodrag queen reinonadrag race carrera de coches trucadosdrag show espectáculo de transformistas1) haul: arrastrar, jalar2) dredge: dragardrag vi1) trail: arrastrarse2) lag: rezagarse3) : hacerse pesado, hacerse largothe day dragged on: el día se hizo largodrag n1) resistance: resistencia f (aerodinámica)2) hindrance: traba f, estorbo m3) bore: pesadez f, plomo m famn.• chupada s.f.• rastra s.f. (Computing)v.• arrastrar (Informática) v.v.• rastrear v.
I
1. dræg- gg- transitive verb1)a) ( haul) arrastrar, llevar a rastrasto drag somebody's name o reputation through the mud o dirt — cubrir* de fango or manchar el buen nombre de alguien
b) ( force) (colloq)how did I get dragged into this ridiculous plan? — ¿cómo me dejé meter en un plan tan absurdo?
2) ( allow to trail) \<\<tail/garment/anchor\>\> arrastrarI don't want to drag the kids around with me all day — no quiero andar con los niños a cuestas todo el día
to drag one's feet o heels — dar(le)* largas al asunto
3) ( dredge) \<\<river/lake\>\> dragar*
2.
vi1)a) ( trail) \<\<anchor\>\> garrar; \<\<coat\>\> arrastrarb) ( lag) rezagarse*2) ( go on slowly) \<\<work/conversation\>\> hacerse* pesado; \<\<film/play\>\> hacerse* largo3) ( race cars) (AmE colloq) echarse un pique (fam)•Phrasal Verbs:- drag in- drag on- drag out- drag up
II
noun (no pl)1) ( tiresome thing)what a drag! — qué lata! (fam)
2) u ( resistant force) resistencia f al avance3) c ( on cigarette) (colloq) pitada f (AmL), calada f (Esp)4) u ( women's clothes)in drag — vestido de mujer; (before n) <act, show> de travestis or transformistas
drag queen — reinona f (arg)
5) ( street) (AmE sl)[dræɡ]1. N1) (=restraint)the satellite acts like a drag on the shuttle — el satélite hace más lento el avance del transbordador espacial
the region is a drag on the country's financial resources — (fig) la región supone una sangría or un desaguadero para los recursos económicos del país
these conservative institutions were seen as a drag on progress — (fig) estas instituciones conservadoras eran consideradas un obstáculo or estorbo para el progreso
2) (Aer) (=resistance) resistencia f aerodinámica3) * (=boring thing) lata * f, rollo m (Sp) *what a drag! — ¡qué lata! *, ¡qué rollo! (Sp) *
she's a real drag! — ¡qué tía más pesada! *
he took a long drag on his cigarette — le dio una chupada or (Sp) calada larga al cigarro
5) (=women's clothes)he was wearing drag — iba vestido de mujer, iba travestido
a man in drag — un hombre vestido de mujer, un hombre travestido
6)the main drag — (US) * la avenida principal
7) (=dragnet) red f barredera; (=dredge) draga f8) (US) * (=influence) enchufe * m2. VT1) (=pull) arrastrarshe managed to drag herself clear of the wreckage — consiguió salir a duras penas del coche siniestrado
- drag sb's2) (=trail) [+ injured limb, coat] arrastrarI don't want to drag the children round the supermarket — no quiero ir tirando de los niños por el supermercado
to drag one's feet — (lit) arrastrar los pies
to drag one's feet or heels — (fig) dar largas (al asunto)
the government has been dragging its feet or heels on this issue — el gobierno ha estado dando largas a este asunto
3) (=force)the government didn't want to drag the nation into a war — el gobierno no quería arrastrar al país a una guerra
I have to drag myself into the office in the mornings — por las mañanas me cuesta muchísimo (trabajo) ir a la oficina
4) (=dredge, search) [+ sea bed, river] dragar3. VI1) (=go very slowly) [time] pasar muy lentamente; [film, play] hacerse pesadothe minutes dragged by — los minutos pasaban muy lentamente or se alargaban sin fin
2) (=trail) [skirt, coat] arrastrarher skirt was dragging on the floor — la falda le iba arrastrando por el suelo, iba arrastrando la falda por el suelo
3) (=not keep pace) rezagarse4) (=dredge, search)4.CPDdrag and drop N — (Comput) arrastrar y soltar m
drag artist N — transformista m, travesti m
drag hunt N — deporte en el que los perros salen a la caza de un objeto perfumado en lugar de un animal
drag (para)chute N — paracaídas m inv de frenado
drag queen * N — drag-queen * f, reinona * f, travesti m
drag race N — (US) (Aut) carrera de coches trucados de salida parada
drag show N — espectáculo m de drag-queens *, espectáculo m de reinonas *, espectáculo m de travestismo
- drag in- drag on- drag out- drag up* * *
I
1. [dræg]- gg- transitive verb1)a) ( haul) arrastrar, llevar a rastrasto drag somebody's name o reputation through the mud o dirt — cubrir* de fango or manchar el buen nombre de alguien
b) ( force) (colloq)how did I get dragged into this ridiculous plan? — ¿cómo me dejé meter en un plan tan absurdo?
2) ( allow to trail) \<\<tail/garment/anchor\>\> arrastrarI don't want to drag the kids around with me all day — no quiero andar con los niños a cuestas todo el día
to drag one's feet o heels — dar(le)* largas al asunto
3) ( dredge) \<\<river/lake\>\> dragar*
2.
vi1)a) ( trail) \<\<anchor\>\> garrar; \<\<coat\>\> arrastrarb) ( lag) rezagarse*2) ( go on slowly) \<\<work/conversation\>\> hacerse* pesado; \<\<film/play\>\> hacerse* largo3) ( race cars) (AmE colloq) echarse un pique (fam)•Phrasal Verbs:- drag in- drag on- drag out- drag up
II
noun (no pl)1) ( tiresome thing)what a drag! — qué lata! (fam)
2) u ( resistant force) resistencia f al avance3) c ( on cigarette) (colloq) pitada f (AmL), calada f (Esp)4) u ( women's clothes)in drag — vestido de mujer; (before n) <act, show> de travestis or transformistas
drag queen — reinona f (arg)
5) ( street) (AmE sl) -
3 resist
[rə'zist]1) (to fight against, usually successfully: The soldiers resisted the enemy attack; He tried to resist arrest; It's hard to resist temptation.) modsætte sig; modstå2) (to be able to stop oneself doing, taking etc (something): I couldn't resist kicking him when he bent down; I just can't resist strawberries.) lade være med; modstå3) (to be unaffected or undamaged by: a metal that resists rust/acids.) modstå•- resistant* * *[rə'zist]1) (to fight against, usually successfully: The soldiers resisted the enemy attack; He tried to resist arrest; It's hard to resist temptation.) modsætte sig; modstå2) (to be able to stop oneself doing, taking etc (something): I couldn't resist kicking him when he bent down; I just can't resist strawberries.) lade være med; modstå3) (to be unaffected or undamaged by: a metal that resists rust/acids.) modstå•- resistant -
4 hard
hard [hα:d]1. adjectivea. ( = not soft) dur ; [blow, kick, punch] violent• to set hard [concrete, clay] bien prendre• no hard feelings! sans rancune !• to show there are no hard feelings pour montrer qu'il n'y a pas de rancune entre nous (or eux etc)• to take a hard line with sb/on sth se montrer intransigeant avec qn/quand il s'agit de qch• to be hard on sb [person] être dur avec qn• hard luck! pas de chance !b. ( = not easy) dur ; [battle, fight] rude• I find it hard to believe that... j'ai du mal à croire que...• it's hard work! c'est dur !c. ( = committed) he's a hard worker il est travailleurd. [winter, climate] rude ; [frost] forte. [evidence] tangible ; [fact] concret2. adverb• no matter how hard I try, I... j'ai beau essayer, je...b. ( = badly) to take sth hard être très affecté par qch3. compounds► hard hat noun casque m ; ( = riding hat) bombe f ; (US = construction worker) ouvrier m du bâtiment• a hard-headed businessman un homme d'affaires qui a la tête sur les épaules ► hard-hearted adjective insensible* * *[hɑːd] 1.1) ( firm) durto go ou grow ou become hard — durcir
frozen hard — complètement gelé; hard lens
2) ( difficult) [problem, question, task] dur, difficile; [choice, decision] difficile; [bargaining, negotiations, fight] dur, serréto be hard to open — être dur or difficile à ouvrir
it's hard to do — c'est dur or difficile à faire
to find it hard to do something — avoir du mal à faire quelque chose, trouver dur or difficile de faire quelque chose
it's hard to accept/believe — on a du mal à accepter/croire ( that que)
it was hard work ou going — ça a été dur or difficile
hard work never hurt ou killed anybody! — le travail n'a jamais fait de mal à personne!
to be a hard worker — être travailleur/-euse
to find something out ou learn something the hard way — apprendre quelque chose à ses dépens
3) ( harsh) [life, year] difficile; [blow] fig dur, terrible; [winter] rudehard luck ou lines (colloq) GB! — pas de chance!
to take a hard line — adopter une attitude ferme ( on something à propos de quelque chose; with somebody envers quelqu'un)
it's a hard life — gen, hum, iron la vie est dure
to give somebody a hard time — (colloq) ( make things difficult) rendre la vie impossible à quelqu'un; ( tell off) passer un savon (colloq) à quelqu'un
4) (stern, cold) [person, look, words] dur, sévère5) ( concrete) [evidence, fact] solide6) ( stark) [colour, light] dur7) ( strong) [liquor] fort; [drug] dur; [pornography] hard (colloq) (inv)8) Politicsthe hard left/right — la gauche/droite (pure et) dure
9) Chemistry [water] dur, calcaire10) Linguistics [consonant] dur11) (colloq) ( tough) [person] dur12) Finance [currency] fort2.1) (strongly, energetically) [push, hit, cry] fort; [work] dur; [study, think] sérieusement; [rain] à verse; [snow] abondamment; [look, listen] attentivementto be hard hit — fig être durement frappé (by par)
to try hard — ( intellectually) faire beaucoup d'efforts; ( physically) essayer de toutes ses forces
no matter how hard I try/work, I... — j'ai beau essayer/travailler, je...
to be hard at it (colloq) ou at work — être en plein travail
2) ( with directions)hard behind — juste derrière; heel
••to be/feel hard done by — être/se sentir brimé
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5 immune
i'mju:n((with to or from) protected against, or naturally resistant to, eg a disease: immune to measles; immune from danger.) inmune- immunity- immunize
- immunise
- immunization
- immunisation
tr[ɪ'mjʊːn]1 (gen) inmune (to, a)■ he's immune to criticism es inmune a la crítica, no le afecta la crítica2 (exempt) exento,-aimmune [ɪ'mju:n] adj1) : inmuneimmune to smallpox: inmune a la viruela2) exempt: exento, inmuneadj.• exento, -a adj.• inmune (Jurisprudencia) adj.ɪ'mjuːn1)a) ( not susceptible)to be immune TO something — ser* inmune a algo
I've had measles, so I'm immune — ya he tenido el sarampión, así que estoy inmunizado
b) (before n) <system/response> inmunológico2) ( exempt)[ɪ'mjuːn]immune FROM something: to be immune from taxation tener* inmunidad fiscal; none of us is immune from the effects of the recession — a todos nos afecta la recesión
1.(fig)to be immune to sth — (Med) ser inmune a algo
he is immune to criticism — es inmune or insensible a las críticas, no le afectan las críticas
no one is immune from this problem — nadie queda al margen de este problema, nadie es inmune a este problema
2.CPDimmune response N — respuesta f inmunitaria, respuesta f inmunológica
immune system N — sistema m inmunológico
* * *[ɪ'mjuːn]1)a) ( not susceptible)to be immune TO something — ser* inmune a algo
I've had measles, so I'm immune — ya he tenido el sarampión, así que estoy inmunizado
b) (before n) <system/response> inmunológico2) ( exempt)immune FROM something: to be immune from taxation tener* inmunidad fiscal; none of us is immune from the effects of the recession — a todos nos afecta la recesión
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6 impact
1. noun1) Aufprall, der (on, against auf + Akk.); (of shell or bomb) Einschlag, der; (collision) Zusammenprall, derhave an impact on somebody/something — Auswirkungen auf jemanden/etwas haben
2. transitive verbmake an impact on somebody/something — Eindruck auf jemanden/etwas machen
* * *['impækt]1) ((the force of) one object etc hitting against another: The bomb exploded on impact.) der Zusammenprall2) (a strong effect or impression: The film had quite an impact on television viewers.) die Wirkung* * *im·pactI. n[ˈɪmpækt]the \impact of a crash die Wucht eines Zusammenstoßes; (of a bullet/meteor) Einschlag mon \impact beim Einschlagto have an \impact on sb einen Effekt bei jdm bewirken, Eindruck bei jdm machenII. vt[ɪmˈpækt]esp AM, AUS▪ to \impact sb/sth jdn/etw beeinflussen, Auswirkungen auf jdn/etw habenIII. vi[ɪmˈpækt]1. (hit ground) aufschlagen▪ to \impact on sb/sth jdn/etw beeinflussen, Auswirkungen auf jdn/etw haben* * *['ɪmpkt]1. nAufprall m (on, against auf +acc); (of two moving objects) Zusammenprall m, Aufeinanderprallen nt; (of bomb) (on house, factory) Einschlag m (on in +acc); (on roof, ground) Aufschlag m (on auf +dat); (of light, rays) Auftreffen nt (on auf +acc); (= force) Wucht f; (fig) (Aus)wirkung f (on auf +acc)on impact ( with) — beim Aufprall (auf +acc )
he staggered under the impact of the blow — er taumelte unter der Wucht des Schlages
his speech had a great impact on his audience — seine Rede machte großen Eindruck auf seine Zuhörer
you can imagine the impact of this on a four-year-old — Sie können sich vorstellen, wie sich das auf einen Vierjährigen auswirkt
2. vito impact on sb/sth (fig) — auf jdn/etw einwirken
3. vtaufschlagen auf (+acc); two things zusammendrücken; (fig = have an effect on) einwirken auf (+acc)* * *A s [ˈımpækt]1. Zusammen--, Anprall m2. Auftreffen n, -prall m:on impact beim Aufprall3. a) MIL Auf-, Einschlag m:impact fuse Aufschlagzünder mb) Impakt m, Meteoriteneinschlag m:impact crater Meteoritenkrater m4. PHYS, TECHa) Stoß m, Schlag mb) Wucht f:impact extrusion Schlagstrangpressen n;impact pressure Staudruck m;impact-resistant stoßfest;impact strength Schlagbiegefestigkeit f5. figa) (heftige) (Ein)Wirkung, Auswirkungen pl, (starker) Einfluss (on auf akk), (von Werbemaßnahmen) Impact mb) (starker) Eindruck ( alle:on auf akk)c) Wucht f, Gewalt fmake an ( oder a great) impact (on) einschlagen oder einen starken Eindruck hinterlassen (bei), sich mächtig auswirken (auf akk);B v/t [ımˈpækt]1. zusammenpressen, -drücken2. vollstopfen, verstopfenimpacted fracture eingekeilter Bruch;impacted tooth impaktierter Zahn* * *1. noun1) Aufprall, der (on, against auf + Akk.); (of shell or bomb) Einschlag, der; (collision) Zusammenprall, derhave an impact on somebody/something — Auswirkungen auf jemanden/etwas haben
2. transitive verbmake an impact on somebody/something — Eindruck auf jemanden/etwas machen
* * *n.Anschlag -¨e m.Aufprall -e m.Auswirkung f.Beaufschlagung f.Beeinflussung f.Einschlag m.Einwirkung f. -
7 race
I 1. noun1) Rennen, das100 metres race — 100-m-Rennen/-Schwimmen, das
3) (fig.)2. intransitive verb1) (in swimming, running, sailing, etc.) um die Wette schwimmen/laufen/segeln usw. (with, against mit)race against time — (fig.) gegen die Uhr od. Zeit arbeiten
2) (go at full or excessive speed) [Motor:] durchdrehen; [Puls:] jagen, rasenrace to finish something — sich beeilen, um etwas fertigzukriegen (ugs.)
3. transitive verbrace ahead with something — (hurry) etwas im Eiltempo vorantreiben (ugs.); (make rapid progress) bei etwas mit Riesenschritten vorankommen (ugs.)
(in swimming, riding, walking, running, etc.) um die Wette schwimmen/reiten/gehen/laufen usw. mitII nounI'll race you — ich mache mit dir einen Wettlauf
(Anthrop., Biol.) Rasse, die* * *I 1. [reis] noun(a competition to find who or which is the fastest: a horse race.) das Rennen2. verb1) (to (cause to) run in a race: I'm racing my horse on Saturday; The horse is racing against five others.) an einem Rennen teilnehmen2) (to have a competition with (someone) to find out who is the fastest: I'll race you to that tree.) um die Wette laufen mit3) (to go etc quickly: He raced along the road on his bike.) rasen•- academic.ru/59895/racer">racer- racecourse
- racehorse
- racetrack
- racing-car
- a race against time
- the races II [reis]1) (any one section of mankind, having a particular set of characteristics which make it different from other sections: the Negro race; the white races; ( also adjective) race relations.) die Rasse; Rassen...2) (the fact of belonging to any of these various sections: the problem of race.) die Rasse; Rassen-...3) (a group of people who share the same culture, language etc; the Anglo-Saxon race.) das Geschlecht•- racial- racialism
- racialist
- the human race
- of mixed race* * *race1[reɪs]I. ncar/dog/horse \race Auto-/Hunde-/Pferderennen ntcycle/motorcycle \race Rad-/Motorradrennen ntcross-country/100-metre/obstacle \race Gelände- [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. Orientierungs-] /Hundertmeter-/Hindernislauf megg-and-spoon \race Eierlaufen nt kein plroad/track \race Straßen-/Bahnrennen ntsack \race Sackhüpfen nt kein plthree-legged \race Dreibeinlauf mto go in for [or take part in] a \race an einem Wettlauf [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR Wettrennen] teilnehmen ntlet's have a \race komm, wir laufen um die Wetteto win/lose a \race einen Wettkampf gewinnen/verlierenthe two are involved in a \race for promotion die zwei liefern sich ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen um die Beförderungpresidential \race Präsidentenwahlkampf mit's always a \race to get out of the house on time in the mornings in der Früh ist es immer eine Hetzerei, damit man rechtzeitig aus dem Haus kommt pej fam4. SPORT▪ \races pl:▪ the \races das Pferderennena day at the \races ein Tag m beim Pferderennenmill \race Mühl[en]bach mII. viI enjoy running for fun, but I refuse to \race ich laufe gern zum Vergnügen, aber ich weigere mich, an Wettläufen teilzunehmen▪ to \race with sb mit jdm um die Wette laufen▪ to \race against sb gegen jdn antreten2. (rush) rennenthe boys came racing across the playground die Jungen kamen über den Schulhof geranntshe \raced for the bus sie rannte, um den Bus zu erreichento \race along [or down] the street die Straße entlangrennento \race into the house in das Haus rennento \race up the stairs die Treppe hinaufrennen3. (pass quickly)▪ to \race by [or past] schnell vergehenthe summer seems to have \raced by der Sommer ist wie im Nu vergangen famIII. vt1.come on, I'll \race you home los, wir laufen um die Wette bis nach Hause2. (enter for races)to \race a greyhound/horse einen Greyhound/ein Pferd rennen [o laufen] lassento \race a car an einem Autorennen teilnehmen3. (rev up)to \race the car engine den Motor hochjagen sl4. (transport fast)▪ to \race sb somewhere jdn schnellstmöglich irgendwohin bringenthe ambulance \raced the injured to hospital der Krankenwagen brachte den Verletzten mit Blaulicht ins Krankenhausrace2[reɪs]n\race relations Beziehungen pl zwischen den Rassento be of mixed \race gemischtrassig sein2. (species)the human \race die menschliche Rasse; (of animals, plants) Spezies fcrops which are resistant to different \races of pest Getreidesorten, die gegen verschiedene Krankheiten resistent sindthe British are an island \race die Briten sind ein Inselvolkthe French/Russian \race die Franzosen/die Russen* * *I [reɪs]1. n1) Rennen nt; (on foot) Rennen nt, (Wett)lauf m; (swimming) Wettschwimmen ntwe were at the races yesterday —
the race for the Democratic nomination/the White House — das Rennen um die Nominierung des demokratischen Kandidaten/die amerikanische Präsidentschaft
it was a race to get the work finished — es war eine Hetze, die Arbeit fertig zu machen
a race against time or the clock — ein Wettlauf m mit der Zeit or gegen die Uhr
his race is run (fig) — er ist erledigt (inf)
2. vt1) (= compete with) um die Wette laufen/reiten/fahren/schwimmen etc mit; (SPORT) laufen/reiten/fahren/schwimmen etc gegenI'll race you to school — ich mache mit dir ein Wettrennen bis zur Schule
the car was racing the train — das Auto fuhr mit dem Zug um die Wette
2) engine hochjagen3. vi1) (= compete) laufen/reiten/fahren/schwimmen etcto race with or against sb — gegen jdn laufen etc, mit jdm um die Wette laufen etc
we're racing against time (to get this finished) — wir arbeiten gegen die Uhr(, um fertig zu werden)
he races at Newmarket — er lässt seine Pferde in Newmarket laufen
to race about — herumrasen/-rennen etc
to race after sb/sth — hinter jdm/etw herhetzen or herjagen
to race to get sth finished — Dampf machen, um etw fertig zu bekommen (inf)
to race ahead with one's plans/work etc — seine Pläne/Arbeit etc vorantreiben
the project is racing ahead — die Arbeit am Projekt geht mit Riesenschritten voran
IImemories of the past raced through her mind — Erinnerungen an die Vergangenheit jagten ihr durch den Kopf
n1) (= ethnic group, species) Rasse fof mixed race —
* * *race1 [reıs]A s1. SPORT (Wett)Rennen n, (-)Lauf m:he wasn’t at the races fig umg er hatte mit dem Ausgang des Rennens nichts zu tuna race against time ein Wettlauf mit der Zeit4. Lauf m (der Gestirne, des Lebens, der Zeit):his race is run er hat die längste Zeit gelebt5. a) starke Strömungb) Stromschnelle fc) Strom-, Flussbett nd) Kanal m, Gerinne n6. TECHa) Laufring m (des Kugellagers), (Gleit)Bahn fB v/ib) Rennen fahren3. (dahin)rasen, rennen:her pulse was racing ihr Puls jagte;his mind was racing fig die Gedanken überschlugen sich in seinem Kopf4. TECH durchdrehen (Rad etc)C v/t1. um die Wette laufen oder fahren mit3. rasen mit umg:race sb to hospital mit jemandem ins Krankenhaus rasen4. (durch)hetzen, (-)jagen, Gesetze durchpeitschen5. TECHb) den Motor hochjagen:race up einen Flugzeugmotor abbremsenrace2 [reıs] s1. Rasse f:2. Rasse f:a) Rassenzugehörigkeit fb) rassische Eigenart3. Geschlecht n, Stamm m, Familie f4. Volk n, Nation f5. Abstammung f:of noble race edler Abstammung, vornehmer Herkunft6. BIOL Rasse f, Gattung f, Unterart f7. a) (Menschen)Schlag mb) (Menschen- etc) Geschlecht n:8. Rasse f (des Weins etc)race3 [reıs] s (Ingwer)Wurzel f* * *I 1. noun1) Rennen, dashave a race [with or against somebody] — mit jemandem um die Wette laufen/schwimmen usw.
100 metres race — 100-m-Rennen/-Schwimmen, das
3) (fig.)2. intransitive verb1) (in swimming, running, sailing, etc.) um die Wette schwimmen/laufen/segeln usw. (with, against mit)race against time — (fig.) gegen die Uhr od. Zeit arbeiten
2) (go at full or excessive speed) [Motor:] durchdrehen; [Puls:] jagen, rasen3) (rush) sich sehr beeilen; hetzen; (on foot also) rennen; jagenrace to finish something — sich beeilen, um etwas fertigzukriegen (ugs.)
3. transitive verbrace ahead with something — (hurry) etwas im Eiltempo vorantreiben (ugs.); (make rapid progress) bei etwas mit Riesenschritten vorankommen (ugs.)
(in swimming, riding, walking, running, etc.) um die Wette schwimmen/reiten/gehen/laufen usw. mitII noun(Anthrop., Biol.) Rasse, die* * *n.Rasse -n f.Rennen - n.Stamm ¨-e m.Wettrennen n. v.um die Wette rennen ausdr. -
8 proof
1. nounin proof of — zum Beweis (+ Gen.)
the proof of the pudding is in the eating — (prov.) Probieren geht über Studieren (Spr.)
100 proof — (Brit.)
128 proof — (Amer.) 64 Vol.-% Alkohol
6) (Printing) Abzug, der2. adjective1) (impervious)be proof against something — unempfindlich gegen etwas sein; (fig.) gegen etwas immun sein
2) in comb. [kugel-, bruch-, einbruch-, diebes-, idioten]sicher; [schall-, wasser]dichtflame-proof — nicht brennbar
3) hochprozentig [Alkohol]this liqueur is 67.4° — (Brit.) or (Amer.)
3. transitive verb76.8° proof — dieser Likör hat 38,4 Vol.-% Alkohol
* * *[pru:f]1) ((a piece of) evidence, information etc that shows definitely that something is true: We still have no proof that he is innocent.) der Beweis2) (a first copy of a printed sheet, that can be corrected before the final printing: She was correcting the proofs of her novel.) die Korrekturfahne3) (in photography, the first print from a negative.) der Probeabzug•- academic.ru/114914/-proof">-proof* * *[pru:f]I. nto have \proof of sth einen Beweis für etw akk haben, etw beweisen können\proof of delivery Liefernachweis m\proof of purchase Kaufbeleg m, Quittung f SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERRthe burden of \proof LAW die Beweislast\proofs of sb's guilt Beweise für jds Schuld7. ECON\proof of debt Anmeldung f einer Konkursorderung8.▶ to put sth/sb to the \proof etw/jdn auf die Probe stellento be \proof against temptation gegen Versuchungen immun sein\proof against wind and weather wetterfestto be \proof against burglars einbruchssicher seinIII. vt▪ to \proof sth3. (rise) dough etw gehen lassen* * *[pruːf]1. n1) Beweis m (of für)as proof of — als or zum Beweis für
to put sth to the proof — etw auf die Probe stellen; (Tech) etw erproben
that is proof that... — das ist der Beweis dafür, dass...
to give or show proof of sth — etw nachweisen, den Nachweis für etw liefern
what proof is there that he meant it? — und was beweist, dass er es ernst gemeint hat?
2) (= test, trial) Probe fwithstanding these conditions is the proof of a good paint — es ist der Beweis für die Qualität einer Farbe, wenn sie solchen Bedingungen standhält
the proof of the pudding is in the eating (Prov) — Probieren or probieren geht über Studieren or studieren (Prov)
70% proof — ≈ 40 Vol-%
2. adj(= resistant)to be proof against fire/bullets — feuersicher/kugelsicher sein
3. vt1) (against water) imprägnieren* * *proof [pruːf]A adjproof against rain regenfest, -dicht2. gefeit, gewappnet, immun ( alle:against gegen):they are proof against such weather ein solches Wetter kann ihnen nichts anhaben3. unzugänglich (auch fig):proof against bribes unbestechlich;proof against entreaties unerbittlich4. Probe…, Prüf…:proof load Probebelastung f;proof stress Prüfspannung f6. US Feingold oder -silber betreffend, das die Münzämter der USA als Standard benutzenB s1. Beweis m, Nachweis m:give proof of etwas beweisen, unter Beweis stellen;proof of age Altersnachweis;proof of purchase Kaufbeleg m, -nachweis;proof to the contrary Gegenbeweis2. JUR Beweis(mittel) m(n oder pl), -stück n, Beleg(e) m(pl)3. JUR (schriftliche) (Beweis-, Zeugen-)Aussageput to the proof auf die Probe stellen;the proof of the pudding is in the eating (Sprichwort) Probieren geht über Studieren5. TYPOa) Korrekturfahne f, -bogen mclean proof Revisionsbogen;foul proof unkorrigierter Abzug;correct proofs, read proof Korrektur lesen7. a) Normalstärke f (alkoholischer Getränke)b) Proof n (Maß für den Alkoholgehalt von Getränken)C v/t* * *1. noun1) (fact, evidence) Beweis, der3) no pl. (proving)in proof of — zum Beweis (+ Gen.)
the proof of the pudding is in the eating — (prov.) Probieren geht über Studieren (Spr.)
100 proof — (Brit.)
128 proof — (Amer.) 64 Vol.-% Alkohol
6) (Printing) Abzug, der2. adjective1) (impervious)be proof against something — unempfindlich gegen etwas sein; (fig.) gegen etwas immun sein
2) in comb. [kugel-, bruch-, einbruch-, diebes-, idioten]sicher; [schall-, wasser]dicht3) hochprozentig [Alkohol]this liqueur is 67.4° — (Brit.) or (Amer.)
3. transitive verb76.8° proof — dieser Likör hat 38,4 Vol.-% Alkohol
* * *(printing) n.Abzug ¨-e m.Korrekturbogen m.Korrekturfahne f.Probeabzug m. adj.beständig adj.fest adj.sicher adj.undurchdringlich adj. n.Beweis -e m.Nachweis -e m.Probe -n f. v.beständig machen ausdr.dicht machen ausdr.imprägnieren v. -
9 proof
I 1. [pruːf]1) U (evidence) prova f., dimostrazione f.to have proof that — avere la prova o le prove che
to be proof of sb.'s worth — essere la prova del valore di qcn.
2) mat. filos. prova f.3) tip. bozza f., prova f. di stampa4) fot. provino m.5) U (of alcohol) gradazione f. alcolica standard2.to be 70° o 70% proof — = BE avere una gradazione alcolica di 40°; AE avere una gradazione alcolica di 35°
1)to be proof against — essere a prova di [infection, heat]; essere immune da [temptation, charms]
2) - proof in composti (resistant to) a prova diII [pruːf]1) (make waterproof) impermeabilizzare [ fabric]; (make sound-proof) insonorizzare [room, house]2) proofread* * *[pru:f]1) ((a piece of) evidence, information etc that shows definitely that something is true: We still have no proof that he is innocent.) prova2) (a first copy of a printed sheet, that can be corrected before the final printing: She was correcting the proofs of her novel.) bozza3) (in photography, the first print from a negative.) provino•- - proof* * *I 1. [pruːf]1) U (evidence) prova f., dimostrazione f.to have proof that — avere la prova o le prove che
to be proof of sb.'s worth — essere la prova del valore di qcn.
2) mat. filos. prova f.3) tip. bozza f., prova f. di stampa4) fot. provino m.5) U (of alcohol) gradazione f. alcolica standard2.to be 70° o 70% proof — = BE avere una gradazione alcolica di 40°; AE avere una gradazione alcolica di 35°
1)to be proof against — essere a prova di [infection, heat]; essere immune da [temptation, charms]
2) - proof in composti (resistant to) a prova diII [pruːf]1) (make waterproof) impermeabilizzare [ fabric]; (make sound-proof) insonorizzare [room, house]2) proofread -
10 resistance
resistance [rɪˈzɪstəns]* * *[rɪ'zɪstəns]noun résistance f (to à)••to take the line ou path of least resistance — choisir la voie de la facilité
-
11 tolerant
adjective (showing tolerance: He's very tolerant towards his neighbours.) tolerantetolerant adj tolerantetr['tɒlərənt]1 tolerante (of/towards, con)tolerant ['tɑlərənt] adj: tolerante♦ tolerantly advadj.• tolerante adj.'tɑːlərənt, 'tɒlərəntadjective \<\<person/society\>\> toleranteto be tolerant OF somebody/something — ser* tolerante con alguien/algo
['tɒlǝrǝnt]ADJ1) (=open-minded) [person, society, attitude] toleranteto be tolerant of sb/sth — ser tolerante con algn/algo
2) (Med)his body is becoming tolerant to the drugs — (=receptive) su cuerpo tolera cada vez mejor los medicamentos; (=resistant) los medicamentos ya no le surten efecto
* * *['tɑːlərənt, 'tɒlərənt]adjective \<\<person/society\>\> toleranteto be tolerant OF somebody/something — ser* tolerante con alguien/algo
-
12 impervious
adjectiveimpervious to water/bullets/rain — wasserdicht/kugelsicher/regendicht
2)be impervious to something — (fig.) unempfänglich für etwas sein
* * *im·per·vi·ous[ɪmˈpɜ:viəs, AM -ˈpɜ:r-]\impervious to fire/heat feuer-/hitzebeständig\impervious to water wasserdicht* * *[Im'pɜːvɪəs]adj1) substance, rock undurchlässigimpervious to rain/water — regen-/wasserundurchlässig; coat, material regen-/wasserdicht
he is impervious to logic — ihm ist mit Logik nicht beizukommen
* * *1. → academic.ru/37058/impermeable">impermeable2. unempfindlich (to gegen) (auch fig)a) unzugänglich (für oder dat), taub (gegen)b) nicht zu erschüttern(d) (durch):he is impervious to criticism an ihm prallt jede Kritik wirkungslos abc) ungerührt (von):* * *adjectiveimpervious to water/bullets/rain — wasserdicht/kugelsicher/regendicht
2)be impervious to something — (fig.) unempfänglich für etwas sein
* * *adj.undurchdringlich adj. -
13 proof
proof [pru:f]1. nouna. preuve f• to be living proof of sth/that... être la preuve vivante de qch/que...b. ( = printed copy) épreuve f• this whisky is 70° proof ≈ ce whisky titre 40° degrés2. adjective[+ fabric, tent] imperméabiliser4. compounds* * *[pruːf] 1.1) ( evidence) preuve f also Mathematicsproof of identity — pièce f d'identité
2) ( in printing) épreuve f3) Photography épreuve f4) ( of alcohol) niveau m étalon2.to be 70° ou 70% proof — ≈ titrer 40° d'alcool
3.to be proof against — être à l'épreuve de [heat, infection]; être à l'abri de [temptation, charms]
- proof combining form ( resistant to)4.transitive verb1) imperméabiliser [fabric]; insonoriser [room, house]2) = proofread -
14 resist
rə'zist1) (to fight against, usually successfully: The soldiers resisted the enemy attack; He tried to resist arrest; It's hard to resist temptation.) resistir (a)2) (to be able to stop oneself doing, taking etc (something): I couldn't resist kicking him when he bent down; I just can't resist strawberries.) resistir3) (to be unaffected or undamaged by: a metal that resists rust/acids.) resistir•- resistant
resist vb1. resistir2. oponersetr[rɪ'zɪst]1 (not give in to) resistir, resistirse a2 (oppose) oponer resistencia aresist [ri'zɪst] vt1) withstand: resistirto resist heat: resistir el calor2) oppose: oponerse av.• contrastar v.• guerrear v.• lidiar v.• oponer v.• oponerse a v.• rebatir v.• rebelarse v.• recalcitrar v.• resistir v.• sufrir v.• zapatear v.rɪ'zɪst
1.
transitive verb resistir; \<\<change/plan\>\> oponer* resistencia ato resist -ING — resistirse a + inf
2.
via) (fight, oppose) \<\<troops\>\> resistir, oponer* resistenciab) ( not give way) resistirse, contenerse*[rɪ'zɪst]1.VT (=oppose) resistir(se) a; (=be unaffected by) resistirto resist arrest — resistirse a ser detenido, oponer resistencia a la policía
I can't resist saying that... — no puedo resistir al impulso de decir que...
2.VI resistir* * *[rɪ'zɪst]
1.
transitive verb resistir; \<\<change/plan\>\> oponer* resistencia ato resist -ING — resistirse a + inf
2.
via) (fight, oppose) \<\<troops\>\> resistir, oponer* resistenciab) ( not give way) resistirse, contenerse* -
15 abrasion
noun(graze) Hautabschürfung, die* * *[ə'breiʒən] 1. noun(an injury caused by scraping or grazing the skin: minor abrasions.) die Abschürfung- academic.ru/165/abrasive">abrasive2. noun(something used for scraping or rubbing a surface: Sandpaper is an abrasive.) das Schleifmittel* * *abra·sion[əˈbreɪʒən]nto be resistant to \abrasion strapazierfähig sein* * *[ə'breIZən]n (MED)(Haut)abschürfung f; (GEOL) Abtragung f* * *abrasion [əˈbreıʒn] s1. Abreiben n, Abschaben n2. TECHb) Verschleiß m (auch fig), Abrieb m:abrasion strength Abriebfestigkeit f3. MED (Haut)Abschürfung f, Schramme f* * *noun(graze) Hautabschürfung, die* * *(skin) n.Hautabschürfung f. n.Abnutzung f.Abreibung f.Abrieb -e f.Abschaben n.Abschleifung f.Abschürfung f. -
16 resist
rə'zist1) (to fight against, usually successfully: The soldiers resisted the enemy attack; He tried to resist arrest; It's hard to resist temptation.) stå imot, motsette seg2) (to be able to stop oneself doing, taking etc (something): I couldn't resist kicking him when he bent down; I just can't resist strawberries.) la være, motstå3) (to be unaffected or undamaged by: a metal that resists rust/acids.) være motstandsdyktig overfor•- resistantmotståverb \/rɪˈzɪst\/1) motstå, stå imot, gjøre motstand mot, motsette seg2) tåle3) være motstandsdyktig mot4) sette seg på bakbena, stritte imot, vegre seg5) bestrideresist to stå imot -
17 resist
[rə'zist]1) (to fight against, usually successfully: The soldiers resisted the enemy attack; He tried to resist arrest; It's hard to resist temptation.) veita viðnám2) (to be able to stop oneself doing, taking etc (something): I couldn't resist kicking him when he bent down; I just can't resist strawberries.) standast3) (to be unaffected or undamaged by: a metal that resists rust/acids.) þola•- resistant -
18 resist
szembeszegül, ellenáll* * *[rə'zist]1) (to fight against, usually successfully: The soldiers resisted the enemy attack; He tried to resist arrest; It's hard to resist temptation.) ellenáll2) (to be able to stop oneself doing, taking etc (something): I couldn't resist kicking him when he bent down; I just can't resist strawberries.) ellenáll3) (to be unaffected or undamaged by: a metal that resists rust/acids.) ellenáll•- resistant -
19 resist
[rə'zist]1) (to fight against, usually successfully: The soldiers resisted the enemy attack; He tried to resist arrest; It's hard to resist temptation.) resistir a2) (to be able to stop oneself doing, taking etc (something): I couldn't resist kicking him when he bent down; I just can't resist strawberries.) resistir a3) (to be unaffected or undamaged by: a metal that resists rust/acids.) ser resistente a•- resistant* * *re.sist[riz'ist] n qualquer substância aplicada a uma superfície como revestimento protetor. • vt+vi 1 resistir, opor-se, repelir. he cannot resist making a joke / ele não pode deixar de fazer uma brincadeira. we were resisted / opuseram-nos resistência. 2 frustrar, impedir, deter. -
20 resist
v. direnmek, göğüs germek, dayanmak, karşı koymak, dayanıklı olmak, engellemek, karşı çıkmak, muhalefet etmek* * *diren* * *[rə'zist]1) (to fight against, usually successfully: The soldiers resisted the enemy attack; He tried to resist arrest; It's hard to resist temptation.) karşı durmak2) (to be able to stop oneself doing, taking etc (something): I couldn't resist kicking him when he bent down; I just can't resist strawberries.) kendini tutmak3) (to be unaffected or undamaged by: a metal that resists rust/acids.) dayanmak•- resistant
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
resistant — [[t]rɪzɪ̱stənt[/t]] 1) ADJ GRADED: oft ADJ to n Someone who is resistant to something is opposed to it and wants to prevent it. Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise. 2) ADJ GRADED: oft ADJ to n If something is resistant to a… … English dictionary
resistant — adjective 1 not damaged or affected by something (+ to): This type of flu is resistant to antibiotics. 2 opposed to something and wanting to prevent it happening (+ to): The Club is resistant to any form of change. 3 heat resistant/fire resistant … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
resistant — re|sis|tant [rıˈzıstənt] adj 1.) not damaged or affected by something →↑proof resistant to ▪ an infection that s resistant to antibiotics heat resistant/stain resistant/fire resistant etc ▪ shock resistant rubber 2.) opposed to something and… … Dictionary of contemporary English
resistant — re|sis|tant [ rı zıstənt ] adjective 1. ) not harmed or affected by something: resistant to: a disease that is resistant to antibiotics 2. ) opposed to something: resistant to: people who are stubbornly resistant to change … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
resistant — UK [rɪˈzɪst(ə)nt] / US [rɪˈzɪstənt] adjective 1) not harmed or affected by something resistant to: a disease that is resistant to antibiotics 2) opposed to something resistant to: people who are stubbornly resistant to change … English dictionary
-resistant — [[t] rɪzɪstənt[/t]] COMB in ADJ GRADED resistant is added to nouns to form adjectives that describe something as not being harmed or affected by the thing mentioned. Children s suncare products are normally water resistant. ...heat resistant… … English dictionary
resistant — [rɪˈzɪst(ə)nt] adj 1) not harmed or affected by something a flame resistant material[/ex] 2) opposed to something … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
resistant — resistance ► NOUN 1) the action of resisting. 2) (also resistance movement) a secret organization resisting political authority. 3) the impeding effect exerted by one material thing on another. 4) the ability not to be affected by something. 5)… … English terms dictionary
resistant — /rəˈzɪstənt/ (say ruh zistuhnt) adjective 1. resisting. –noun 2. someone or something that resists …
impact-resistant — Something that is stiffened (to a certain degree) to resist the force of a collision … Dictionary of automotive terms
water-resistant — ADJ GRADED Something that is water resistant does not allow water to pass through it easily, or is not easily damaged by water. Microfibre fabrics are both water resistant and windproof... The personal stereo has a water resistant outer case … English dictionary
